Kansas was admitted to the Union as a free state on January 29, 1861, making it the 34th state to join the United States.

Origin of Name: from a Sioux word meaning “people of the south wind”

State Capital: Topeka

State Nickname: Sunflower State also called The Wheat State and The JayHawker State

State Motto: Ad astra per aspera (To the stars through difficulties)

State Bird: Western Meadowlark

Highest Elevation: Mt. Sunflower (4,039 ft)

State Flower: Wild Sunflower

State Song: “Home on the Range”

Counties: 105

State Parks: 24

State Tree: Cottonwood

State Animal: American bison

State Reptile: Ornate Box Turtle

State Amphibian: Barred tiger salamander

State Fossils: Pteranodon and Tylosaurus